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Experiential knowledge
Experiential knowledge is knowledge gained through experience, as opposed to a priori (before experience) knowledge: it can also be contrasted both with propositional (textbook) knowledge, and with practical knowledge.〔Philip Burnard, ''Counselling Skills for Health Professionals'' (2005) p. 64〕
Experiential knowledge is cognate to Michael Polanyi's personal knowledge, as well as to Bertrand Russell's contrast of Knowledge by Acquaintance and by Description.〔Bertrand Russell, ''Mysticism and Logic'' (1954) Ch. 5〕
==A priori==
In the philosophy of mind, the phrase often refers to knowledge that can ''only'' be acquired through experience, such as, for example, the knowledge of what it is like to see colours, which could not be explained to someone born blind: the necessity of experiential knowledge becomes clear if one was asked to explain to a blind person a color like blue.
The question of a priori knowledge might be formulated as: can Adam or Eve know what water feels like on their skin prior to touching it for the first time?
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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